It's still currently viable as a platform, as many companies are running it, but its glory days seem to have passed. The "which language" debate is always going to be a hot-button topic in a forum dedicated to a spectrum as broad as webdev. Do the projects suit the career path you want to follow? Mehul Mohan. make a spin-the-wheel. The "which language" debate is always going to be a hot-button topic in a forum dedicated to a spectrum as broad as webdev. There are 86,400 seconds in a day. But, despite the open source efforts, .Net seems to play with the corporate "license" kids, and is mostly employed by companies already invested in the MS ecosystem. It is one of the best programming language to learn that has large number of open source libraries ; Cons. In this list of best backend framework we didn't want to stick to 1 single programming language. Which backend language is the go to right now and future proof. Among the languages, you're looking for distinctions that don't exist. Most people with a traditional programming background love C#, and the MS development tools are top notch. In terms of … It also discussed how the front end can be a place filled with landmines – step in the wrong place and you'll be overwhelmed by the many frameworks of the JavaScript ecosystem. To learn more about the differences between backend and frontend, check out our complete Backend vs Frontend Web Development guide. Both have a vibrant community, tons of packages, and i have built both small and large scale applications with them. C: C is one of the oldest and most widely used programming languages in the world, and holds #7 in Average Salary, and #9 in Job Postings. JavaScript is turning into TypeScript, and Node has certainly found a customer base. Subscribers: 935K Videos: 1503 Videos. Java has been considered the best mobile platform by developers in the year 2019. Java and C# are obviously the market leaders, but from my understanding Java is becoming less favoured and C# is limited to the Windows environment. if it is to remain small, i might go with flask. R works for adhoc analysis and exploring datasets, for statistics-heavy projects, and one-time dives into a dataset. It uses an engine called JVM (Java Virtual Machine) which provides a runtime environment to run the Java Code and its applications. Actually, for backend, it doesn’t matter what's the language you’re using. Language is something like Python, Ruby or PHP. I say to understand what languages to use or learn, understand what businesses want. A fair assessment of several items. The backend environment is within the web application server service itself. When something "scales," it means it's prepared to handle the daily realities of maintaining a business on the net. I can take any popular, modern, back-end web framework and make it work. You can even write it using bash script if you want. But my suggestion, if you need speed, choose native compiled language. What are people actually using it for? The reality is, though, most projects never reach that limit. Most other runtimes are some way behind in this respect. If milliseconds are critical to a huge operation which run continuously, you need compiled. Things change. It is used for backend programming, building Window mobile phone apps, etc. ProgrammingKnowledge offers tons of video tutorials on top backend/frontend programming languages including Python, Swift, PHP, Ruby, and many others. Object-oriented– This means the code is structured and modeled as … Top 3 Programming Languages To Learn In 2021 - New Tech Geek Once you throw it its history in automation and Django, I'm don't think there's another language which covers the spectrum of development as well. I've been looking around the web for what back-end programming languages/frameworks people can use, and which one is appropriate for which situations, but I feel like I've hit a wall. Although Ruby on Rails doesn't scale as well as Django. The major intention of GO programming language development.is to make the easiest programming language to learn. R, along with Python, is one of the best programming languages in 2021 for data analysts and data scientists. Maybe I should reevaluate my decision about which framework to go for? If I'm writing a simple automation script that doesn't necessarily need the best performance, I can go with Python. if stability, inter-process messaging, and background tasks are important, i'd look at elixir/phoenix first or possibly consider a JVM framework. If you're looking for a job, it helps to understand either where you are, or where you want to be. Nowadays, it seems impossible to develop a program without the javascript language. According to research, it is found that more than half of developers use javascript. Java has certain key features as follows: 1. Someone, somewhere is either ready or typing a message telling me how PHP is used in the enterprise because X company is a Fortune 500 company who based everything on that language. found some benchmarks stating that Django could comfortably handle 100,000 users a day with light-medium activity). Flask is a Python-based micro web framework that does not require specific libraries and … There is no argument for JS outside the browser that doesn't somehow trace back to jumbled priorities. In fact, we also have a good deal of PHP apps because they're hosted on LAMP stacks and it was easier to find CMSs written in PHP to work in the environment. For more design-related questions, try /r/web_design. The server is a powerful computer that runs the back-end software, the database building your site’s data, and the software related between the two. Front-End Development is the client-side of things. Third-party libraries - Is there heaps of libraries that are already done and mature? Flask. More so Django, actually. The PHP-Enterprise argument was well dodged. It blends the best aspects of functional programming and object-oriented styles. Even for public users, there are numerous design choices in the platform implementation which affect the outcome of how it runs. Python, by and large, is the most versatile language, both in concept and in practice. We use Python a lot because everyone else here uses Python but could have just as easily gone with PHP. Long story short, we use the "Seemed good at the time" approach to most of our language decisions and take into account deadlines and team skill levels. Or better yet, understand what type of business will choose which languages, and choose which businesses to align your self with. While they all vary slightly in syntax and performance, they all do the same thing: get passed requests received by the web server and return output to it for transmission back to the client. I think a lot of the decisions come down to: What experience do the developers have that are building this? Demand varies city by city. If I'm making a desktop app that's Windows only, I'll go with C# and the Windows UI libraries/framework that basically come with it. Django, Rails, and even Laravel are all solid choices. For the beginners who are just getting into the backend development, I would recommend you to pick any of the scripting languages because they have a … Rails does have a solid following of companies who jumped on board in its glory days, but its popularity for green field projects seems to have all but vanished. If I need bleeding edge performance in a hardware-restricted environment, I'll go with C++. PHP has come a long way since its creation way back in 1994. I mostly use django as python fits anywhere and nodejs because of its javascript nature. Popularity - If you pick an obscure language, how easily will you get developers to hire? If you don't have extreme requirements any language will do. Don't use WordPress, period, because it's garbage from stem to stern... the preeminent example of badly written PHP, terrible application design, and horrible database schema, all bound together with bad practices. There are developers, designers, marketers, copy writers and stakeholders on the other side which have greater demands on the platforms than public users. But there's one important thing you're missing here. I too have worked with ASP. Is it easy to find resources, tutorials and courses, if needed? Looks like you're using new Reddit on an old browser. Short answer: no, it doesn't matter. Hell, I've seen people recommend against learning new stacks because they said that they ultimately didn't matter if you already knew some (which I kind of disagree with). No, it's not compiled, but even that is murky with projects claiming to compile the important bits. Backend development services refers to the server side of software and is invisible to users (backend developers add utility to everything the frontend designers create). If anything, Gin is the winner if we’re talking about stars on github, with the others a fair distance behind, but this isn’t a full on ‘web framework’ like Django, it’s just to do with the request handling. A lot of your other concerns are premature details, stale biases, and quasi-misinformation propagated by the various echo chambers in web development. But, what language you choose does matter; it will affect the outcome of your project and your career, especially if you plan to scale. What little information I've gathered so far is the following: Stuff like Django and Ruby on Rails come with a bunch of pre-built functionality that can make development time faster. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Our biggest scalability concern was the data layer. Whether I used django or flask would depend on my plans for the site. Contrary to the latter, PHP is commonly even available on free web hosting providers. Or at least, not as much as people might claim. There are three main frameworks that java developers mostly used- … If top means best for your skill set then it is better to use a framework that uses the language and conventions you are familiar with. C# Developers love the language … I don't want recomendations on what to use for a specific project. Hi. I personally wouldn't pick a language based on how up-to-the-minute modern it is at the moment. You won't find mom and pop shops leveraging Java or Golang for their latest projects, and conversely, you tend not to find PHP in the enterprise. they can mostly all accomplish the same things, but certain features or domains play better with some languages than others. I've also seen some posts claiming that in 2018 (when it was posted), the back-end language you use hardly matters unless you expect disgustingly high levels of traffic and activity throughout your website and to just use whatever you're comfortable with (as long as it also allows you to do your job quickly). it feels like a bot wrote that comment. Or would that make it even less relevant due to how simple that would be to handle? These aren't very useful. but if all i need is a simple async model, node might be simpler, those are just two scenarios, but the point is to look at your critical feature set, and research what supports those features the best. Things are moving towards flexibility, best code practices, and excellent compatibility with the frontend part of software. Otherwise, pick a scripting language. Documentation - Good docs? all pop up constantly. Does it ultimately matter (as long as you're using a mainstream language)? Java first appeared in 1995, and since then it has been considered one of the most powerful and reliable programming languages for backend development. The good documentation and impressive open source dependencies make it one of the best programming languages for backend development. PHP is a general-purpose scripting language used for the development of web applications. For the majority of applications, it doesn't matter much what language you pick. I know only Node.js and ASP. According to some social media platforms, javascript is very helpful in creating interactive web pages. Interpreted languages like Python aren't necessarily slower than statically typed ones as long as you aren't dealing with incredibly high levels of activity (found some benchmarks stating that Django could comfortably handle 100,000 users a day with light-medium activity). List of best backend frameworks. Edureka First, that's a meaningless benchmark. Net. Go is fairly a new system-level programming language that has a focused vocabulary and simple scoping rules. C and Java are the oldest programming languages. Modern platforms have changed that. Javascript can be used in the bac… I've just moved to a new company to head up the backend contract team, and right now have to decide which language to focus on - I've always found the need to integrate with and understand the community I'd be working with, and as such have a better understanding of the industry and technology that my clients use. Basically, people use interpreted languages until they can't. Chances are the downvotes I'll be buried under for saying that will mostly come from developers with less than 5 years experience in web development, and few from those with 10 or more. There, picking the right programming language is pretty important, but also something that is well understood. PHP starts the list on basis of its popularity and widespread use. You have to tell us the specific application you'd like to create so that the community will advise you on the specific technology to use. Developers love working on new-age programming languages to stay ahead of the dynamically changing industry. Literally the opposite purpose of this post. Be careful with PHP and try following the practices from PHPTheRightWay if you do use it to avoid problems. FWIW I worked at a company that had a product with 4 million monthly active users built in Ruby on Rails. It's interpreted vs compiled. Some of these frameworks/languages have better support for modern web practices than others. Django, ASP .NET Core, Ruby (on Rails), PHP, Node.js, Java, Go, etc. Java Java has had a good reputation as a multipurpose programming language. Follow the practices that you would for any language; just understand the ecosystem you're diving into. ", "Why you should use X back-end language for everything!". Net and I intend to never go back to it for web development. it's mostly a bunch of gobblegook that doesn't really mean anything and isn't very helpful, Those microservices tend to be serverless, New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. There's a difference between language and framework here. I am a recruiter in London, and have recruited for both Java and C# in the past. The biggest issue is that the user could be thousands of miles away from the software, and no language can overcome that. It has grown massively, and it is now being used on a multitude of se… level 1 And the ones who do, usually write specific services in a compiled language, and still leverage the easier languages in everything else. PHP is popular in marketing agencies and "web shops." But now it needs to change ... Reddit and others to monitor user app crashes … Are they up-to-date? And, they're right, mostly, both here and in r/games. After that, in this or any sub, you risk getting shot as the messenger when it comes assessing where each language stands in the market. Usage/Application: Java mostly used for developing Android apps, web apps, and Big data. Some of its a gamble. Memory management in Java is quite expensive; The absence of templates can limit you to create high-quality data structures. If you’re just getting started with coding, it’s hard to know which programming language to learn first.You can choose between several popular tools and find great learning resources online. Java is primarily used for desktop applications, back-end web frameworks, and Android applications. There doesn't seem to be a facet of web development Python isn't a substantial part of. WordPress is an guaranteed disaster, think twice several times before considering JS... beyond that, it doesn't really matter. One of the heaviest factors in choosing a language when building a new project should include what you're familiar with. No SPA or Ajax calls or web sockets or anything. Javascript is the least appealing language to use on the backend: sloppy types, lackluster standard library, and a "package manager" that doubles as a code snippet landfill. Do you think that will remain the case? Net because of strong types (Node.js can use Typescript, but I had problems with configuration), Entity framework and auto-generation of endpoints. You would need to handle just over one user per second to claim that capacity. 4. IMO, on of the most popular (albeit little liked) backend languages is PHP and it isn't going anywhere in the very near future. Would that affect the decision? When it comes to choosing the back-end programming languages, each developer has a different opinion and choice. Not everything survives. Go is the fastest-growing language on Github, meant to replace languages like Java and C++. Everything has a range of elasticity. Top Programming Languages to Learn in 2021 1. I don't know what to choose. Some of these frameworks/languages have better support for modern web practices than others (seen this from experience with .NET Core 3's kind of "meh-borderline-bad" Ajax support if you're using Razor Pages, meanwhile Django comes with built-in REST support). or even better- just make the same app in every language. if looking to hire people, you also need to look at market share of languages. At work, we mainly use Flask (which is Python) to handle our API endpoints most of the time. Now major programming languages such as Python, Java, C#, Node.js etc support it. I'm guessing that, just like in desktop development, the problem you're dealing with will influence the language you'll use, but I'm starting to have doubts about it based on the amount of people saying it doesn't matter, but the webdev area of software development kind of has a reputation for not always using the right tool for the job, so I'm not sure how accurate those comments are. There's a tolerance for subpar performance because people are accustomed to latency in requests. .Net core is substantially better than .Net of past, but it's having trouble breaking out of its Steve Ballmer inflicted mold. If I can’t have a jvm I’d probably go for .net, but that’s not quite as configurable. By extension, for most of the common uses of websites, it contains the most plug and play options for the most common use cases. The site may not work properly if you don't, If you do not update your browser, we suggest you visit, Press J to jump to the feed. Javascript is a very popular language, according to Stack Overflow. Javascript is an interpreted and light-weighted programming language. Second, "scaling" is more than users per second. Easy to develop almost inherently means lower scaling capacity, but most projects will never reach the scaling limits of a platform like Rails. It’s all about communication protocol between your app with the web server. So, I suppose I'll prefix everything with "in my experience.". Hoping to incite a bit of discussion here (admittedly for selfish reasons) - to find out which backend language to go with. So, could someone give me some examples of what situations/problems would warrant using a certain language or framework? Python is one of the most commonly used programming languages today and is easy for beginners to learn because of its readability. 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