Arabic is the most common language in the Middle East. The map above is a political map of the world centered on Europe and Africa. East Asia is the eastern subregion of the Asian continent and includes China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea and South Korea and Taiwan. The 20th century saw the formation of several new nations within the Middle East, such as Saudi Arabia, Iran (which had been previously known as Persia), Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and Israel. Shia Islam specifically is the official religion of Iran, which is the country with the highest percentage of its adherents in the world (90-96%) and with its largest global population (30-35%). The Persian Gulf, along with the Gulfs of Arden and Oman, connect the central and southern regions of the Middle East to the Arabian Sea and ultimately the Indian Ocean. Color drenched Gopis during the Holi celebrations in Krishna Temple, Mathura. Lee, Sandra S. Mouth, Joanna. The Western Wall and Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem. Georgia and Cyprus are part of Europe, but are included in this quiz because they were cut off on the Europe quiz. It shows the location of most of the world's countries and includes their names where space allows. Serbia, Kosovo and Montenegro became independent countries later. Bosnia Herzegovina Map. Although the various parts of the Eastern world share many common threads, most notably being in the Global South they have never historically defined themselves collectively.[2]. Northwestern Turkey, including its European part, in the region of Thrace. Map of Eastern Europe. The western border of the Middle East is defined by the Mediterranean Sea, where Israel, Lebanon, and Syria rest opposite from Greece and Italy in Europe. There is no standard definition of Western vs Eastern Europe. Please see the notes box for information on the disputed status of Taiwan. Another word commonly used to refer to the Western countries is the Occident, which is derived from the Latin word “ occidens ,” meaning sunset or west. Roughly 75% of its population adheres to Judaism, with about 17% adhering to Islam. There are numerous definitions of what constitutes the Western world that are closely related. [9][10] This concept is even more debatable due to the fact that common parlance links the "Asian identity" to the people of South and East Asia and exclude regions of Western Asia, which do not typically consider themselves part of the Eastern world; such areas include the Arab nations, Israel, Turkey and Iran.[11]. This part of the world, and particularly the Mesopotamia region around the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, is home to many of humanity’s earliest accomplishments. Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia, all located just northeast of Turkey, are at times associated with the Middle East, Europe, Asia, or as their own separate region. Afghanistan actually has two official languages: Dari and Pashto, a Central Asian language related to (but separate from) Persian. Egypt in Africa also borders the Mediterranean and is sometimes considered as part of the Middle East, while Turkey and Cyprus literally connect Europe to Asia and oscillate between being called European and Middle Eastern. most if not all of these countries were communist countries. Political map of Europe The map above is a political map of the world centered on Europe and Africa. The massive Tigris and Euphrates rivers begin in the mountains of eastern Turkey, flowing through Syria and Iraq out into the Persian Gulf. This resource is great for an in-class quiz or as a study aid. Croatia's location on the Adriatic Sea and its long coast are enough reason to travel there - … During the Cold War, the term "Eastern world" was sometimes used as an extension of Eastern bloc, connoting the Soviet Union, the People's Republic of China and their communist allies, while the term "Western world" often connoted the United States and its NATO allies such as the United Kingdom. The Monastery of St. Matthew, located atop Mount Alfaf in northern Iraq, is recognized as one of the oldest Christian monasteries in existence. Egypt in Africa also borders the Mediterranean and is sometimes considered as part of the Middle East, while Turkey and Cyprus literall… The Western countries refer to countries mainly in Europe, the Americas, and Australasia. Persian is the second-most spoken language in the Middle East, and it has specific dialects in the region. Map of Central Europe. Learn how to create your own. The Encirclement of Berlin, 1945. 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