[54] Under the leadership of his son, ʻAbdu'l-Bahá, the religion gained a footing in Europe and America, and was consolidated in Iran, where it still suffers intense persecution. The Báb himself was imprisoned and eventually executed in 1850. Conversely, certain general principles (for example, neighbourliness, or charity) are seen to be universal and consistent. [20], Each of the 19 months is given a name which is an attribute of God; some examples include Baháʼ (Splendour), ʻIlm (Knowledge), and Jamál (Beauty). Currently, no country has a Baháʼí majority.[97]. Humanity is seen as essentially one, though highly varied; its diversity of race and culture are seen as worthy of appreciation and acceptance. This ‘old version’ of the Bahá’í Reference Library will be replaced at a later date. Carmel in Haifa, the Seat of the Universal House of Justice, and the Shrine of Baha’u’llah in Akka, with gardens radiating in all directions. With unity as an essential teaching of the religion, Baháʼís follow an administration they believe is divinely ordained, and therefore see attempts to create schisms and divisions as efforts that are contrary to the teachings of Baháʼu'lláh. [136] Baháʼís were portrayed as economic threats, and as supporters of Israel and the West, and societal hostility against the Baháʼís increased.[132][137]. In May 2018, the Iranian authorities expelled a young woman student from university of Isfahan because she was Baháʼí. It also is sometimes called Babism, after the name taken by the founder, Bab-ed-Din, "gate of the faith." What does bahai mean? As the Báb's teachings spread, which the Islamic clergy saw as blasphemous, his followers came under increased persecution and torture. It is the bread of the spirit, it clotheth the words with meaning, it is the fountain of the light of wisdom and understanding. Translate millions of words and phrases for free on SpanishDict, the world's largest Spanish-English dictionary and translation website. Delia Blanchflower. [55], On the evening of 22 May 1844, Siyyid ʻAlí-Muhammad of Shiraz gained his first convert and took on the title of "the Báb" (الباب "the Gate"), referring to his later claim to the status of Mahdi of Shiʻa Islam. 197-219. [80] Any male Baháʼí, 21 years or older, is eligible to be elected to the Universal House of Justice; all other positions are open to male and female Baháʼís. [133] Baháʼí schools, such as the Tarbiyat boys' and girls' schools in Tehran, were closed in the 1930s and 1940s, Baháʼí marriages were not recognized and Baháʼí texts were censored. Baháʼís do not expect a new manifestation of God to appear within 1000 years of Baháʼu'lláh's revelation. [160], During the 1920s Egypt's religious Tribunal recognized the Baha'i Faith as a new, independent religion, totally separate from Islam, due to the nature of the 'laws, principles and beliefs' of the Baha'is. [15], The teachings of Baháʼu'lláh form the foundation of Baháʼí belief. (, Hvithamar, Warburg & Warmind, eds. Heaven and Hell are taught to be spiritual states of nearness or distance from God that describe relationships in this world and the next, and not physical places of reward and punishment achieved after death. Because of this emphasis the international Baháʼí community has chosen to support efforts of improving international relations through organizations such as the League of Nations and the United Nations, with some reservations about the present structure and constitution of the UN. [131] When the Báb started attracting a large following, the clergy hoped to stop the movement from spreading by stating that its followers were enemies of God. [104] The vows are "We will all, verily, abide by the Will of God. This article appeared in the 1996-97 edition of The Bahá'í World, pp. Everybody is either Buddhist or 'Bahai' -- if that's the right way to spell it. Even the defence lawyers, who for two years have had minimal access to the defendants, had difficulty entering the courtroom. How to say Bahai in English? The Word of God is the king of words and its pervasive influence is incalculable. Freebase (5.00 / 1 vote) Rate this definition: Bahia. The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition "[161], Baháʼí institutions and community activities have been illegal under Egyptian law since 1960. See more. [81], A Baháʼí-published document reported 4.74 million Baháʼís in 1986 growing at a rate of 4.4%. [145] Further sessions were held on 7 February 2010,[146] 12 April 2010[147] and 12 June 2010. [17] From the time of the initial exile from Iran, tensions grew between him and Subh-i-Azal, the appointed leader of the Bábís, who did not recognize Baháʼu'lláh's claim. He spent less than four months in Constantinople. [164] The first identification cards were issued to two Baháʼís under the new decree on 8 August 2009. The Baha'i Faith: A Guide for the Perplexed. Find more words! Capital: Salvador. Every five years the members of all National Spiritual Assemblies elect the Universal House of Justice, the nine-member supreme governing institution of the worldwide Baháʼí community that is located in Haifa, Israel, near the Shrine of the Báb. 'Note on transliteration, dates and names', in Brookshaw & Fazel, eds. [46] Some of Baháʼu'lláh's most important writings include the Kitáb-i-Aqdas, literally the Most Holy Book, which defines many laws and practices for individuals and society,[47] the Kitáb-i-Íqán, literally the Book of Certitude, which became the foundation of much of Baháʼí belief,[48] the Gems of Divine Mysteries, which includes further doctrinal foundations, and the Seven Valleys and the Four Valleys which are mystical treatises. Although they acted alone, the government responded with collective punishment, killing many Bábís. It was initiated and established by the Báb and various works were written in calligraphy shaped into a five-pointed star. From the Volume Archives. The observance of personal laws, such as prayer or fasting, is the sole responsibility of the individual. Can you identify the antonym of “protagonist,” or the opposite of a hero or heroine? A new version of the Bahá’í Reference Library is now available. At the same time the Tribunal condemned "in most unequivocal and emphatic language the followers of Baha'u'llah as the believers in heresy, offensive and injurious to Islam, and wholly incompatible with the accepted doctrines and practice of its orthodox adherents. See for example: In line with this is the thinking that the government encouraged the campaign to distract attention from more serious problems, including acute economic difficulties. The Baháʼí Faith (/bəˈhɑːiː, bəˈhaɪ/; Persian: بهائی Bahāʼi) is a new religion teaching the essential worth of all religions and the unity of all people. Baháí (Adjective) pertaining to Bahá'ís or beliefs held in the Bahá'í Faith. The House of Justice then launched a nine-year plan in 1964, and a series of subsequent multi-year plans of varying length and goals followed, guiding the direction of the international Baháʼí community. Life Baháʼu'lláh gained the allegiance of most of the major religions are part of number! 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