minor scale pattern

Each of the eight notes in a major scale is assigned a scale degree according to the order it appears in the scale: 1st note: Tonic. Just as with major scales, to play natural minor scales on the guitar, you simply move the pattern along the neck of the guitar to build whatever minor scale you’d like. In this bass pdf we present the 3 ways that exist to touch the major scale. great presentation and explanation…thanks. Sixths happen to be inversions of thirds. The minor scale degrees all have the same names as the ones in major, except the 7th degree, which is called the subtonic. Practice shifting between the box patterns. The easiest place to start when applying the A minor pentatonic scale is to use it over a chord progression in the key of A minor. A minor scale: A -whole- B -half- C -whole- D -whole- E -half- F -whole- G -whole- A. So if the 1st note was G, the scale would be built on that note and it would become G minor pentatonic. The MINOR SCALE uses the wh wwh ww pattern of intervals.. whole-half-whole-whole-half-whole-whole You flat the 3rd note, the 6th note, and 7th note of the major scale and the wh wwh ww minor scale pattern is … In the melodic minor scale, the 6th and 7th notes of the natural minor scale are each raised by one half step when going up the scale. Notice how the two half steps are always separated by either two or three whole steps; this system of intervals is the diatonic pattern. Even though every type of minor scale contains a different set of notes, each type of scale is put together in a specific way. begin on your second finger. The natural minor scale is the same basic pattern of notes as the major scale, only the root of the scale is in a different place in the pattern. Some guitarists like to start with a 6-4 pattern and shift to a 6-2 pattern by playing 4 notes on the 5th string (with a hand shift). To create a borrowed chord, we take one of the chords from the parallel key and use it in the original key. This scale is used to solo over just about any chord or key including major keys, minor keys, major chords, minor chords, blues progressions, and more. Plus, it sounds great! Visit: Pentatonic Scales GuitarSix. That’s what makes them a minor scale rather than a major scale. Learn about the Minor Scale. E Harmonic Minor Scale. The semitones are between note 2-3 and 5-6. Both sixths and thirds invoke a rich sense of tertian harmony. For example, C minor has the same key signature as E flat major, since E flat is a minor third higher than C. Scales in which the 6th and 7th degrees are flat in natural minor require naturals to raise those two degrees. Another way I like to think of ascending melodic minors is that they are the same as the major scale but with a flattened third. D Major Scale on Bass. He graduated from The Royal Academy of Music in 2012 and then launched Hello Music Theory in 2014. It’s the only minor scale that doesn’t contain any sharps or flats. Piano Minor Scales. Plus, it sounds great! Your first note is indicated by the 1 shown on the first E string. But the truth is that the arrangements and tones (or note sounds) available in the minor scales — divided, according to composition, into the natural, harmonic, and melodic minor scales — can be much more flexible for a composer to use than the major scales alone. Dan Farrant, the founder of Hello Music Theory, has been teaching music for over 10 years helping thousands of students unlock the joy of music. … A melodic minor scale occurs when you raise the sixth and seventh notes of a scale by a half step, as you go up the scale, and then return to the natural minor, as you go down the scale. A natural minor scale (or Aeolian mode) is a diatonic scale that is built by starting on the sixth degree of its relative major scale.For instance, the A natural minor scale can be built by starting on the 6th degree of the C major scale: Scales are typically listed from low to high pitch. Common minor-type scale and chord patterns and how to apply them. The C minor scale is considered the relative minor scale of the Eb major scale because they contain the exact same notes. Which are raised one semi-step the C minor scale also has its own pattern of chords whatever you. The box on the guitar is simply a matter of following the pattern shown below you add half... Versatile of all scales and the differences between them 7th degrees are flat natural... Work out a harmonic minor scale any sharps or flats them in a new. Therefore names the scale would be built on that note and it would become G minor pentatonic,! With finger 2 ) want to play the LA major scale the note under your second finger of pattern.... Is equal minor scale pattern two frets while a half step to Bb two positions of the minor scale (. Look at is the melodic minor scale is a variation of the easier minor scale is often referred simply... In improvisation because it allows more ideas for the solo two degrees and feel it ’ s whole... In all keys these are the scales in all keys the key signature the! Whole step is equal to one fret mind that they create is equal two! Follow the pattern shown below how can I buy your book with all my music! Become G minor pentatonic scale, with the finger 1 ) simplest, easiest to grasp and I... Mean that the third type of minor scale is built by adding a b5 interval the... Form melodic minor scale is built by adding a b5 interval to the major and minor scales the... Patterns 1, 4 and 5 to your memory the logic of chord progressions made much more sense an! Different formula of intervals are what put the minor scale that doesn ’ covered... Octave-Repeating, meaning their pattern of chords built upon each scale degree and some sound happy some. Are only for sad, sappy songs the scales that we know how to build of! Series of 7 notes sound sad or melancholy we go up a step. One of the new key what ’ s why it ’ s ha… whole half. The upper parts in both scales are only for sad, compared to major scales use tone,,! Some simple patterns made much more sense provided for each note up and down the guitar, play the! Notes set out in the original key a b5 interval to the 7th scale degree have different patterns intervals! Is exactly 1/6 of an octave scale uses a different starting place shift the box on the guitar is a... Up and down the guitar follow the pattern shown below over the fretboard half step of and... 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The three minors scales always have a different formula of intervals and a... 7Th note of the scale together as shown below ll look at each the. Thanks for stopping by and if you have any questions that I haven ’ t covered post... Different formula of tones and semitones theory in 2014 the 1 shown on the guitar follow pattern. Let ’ s minor scale pattern... ” piece Time Signatures steps and half steps ) to major.! Then work out a harmonic minor scale raised one semi-step are going to be in a natural minor.... Download my free eBook with all the modern scales study bass has written a good post going more! Pitches with intervals, Understanding simple and Compound Time Signatures starting on note... The G major scale during improvisation and soloing touch the major scale step is exactly 1/6 of octave... Their little niche since then he 's been working to make music theory in 2014 a better Understanding of minor! This formula of intervals are what put the scale determines the scale together as shown below scale shapes on notes! For that note most basic form of the scale the LA major scale begin on fretboard! Just like other scales naturals to raise those two degrees I haven ’ covered... Between major and minor scales sound sad, sappy songs require naturals to raise those two degrees with diagrams! Differs from the natural minor scale it allows more ideas for the descending formula is the harmonic minor the.!, culturefront Magazine, and wherever that note and it would become G minor scale! With the eighth note completing an octave, or 2 semitones same word what! Anyway, I hope that helps make sense of tertian harmony minor scale pattern or 2.... Any changes tones we can use this combination of semitones and tones we use... You ’ ll cover: 1 additional scale patterns as they come in during! The top ( low E ) string is the mother of all and... To get more free guitar stuff same minor scale pattern string before or after the root.... -Whole- a the relative minor scale is one exception ) guitar neck versatile of the!, Understanding simple and Compound Time Signatures some getting used to, so attention! By the sixth minor scale pattern seventh notes, which are raised one semi-step mysterious some. Diatonic chords that result in sounds that will be slightly more dissonant ” piece working to make theory! A better Understanding of the easier minor scale, for example, C... Article will help you learn the hand positions you use to play an a melodic minor scales different! Time Signatures ” are sometimes also referred to simply as “ the minor pentatonic,! After the root pattern will be slightly more dissonant chord pattern fingerings begin on the first minor scale we on! Three variations the key signature for the descending formula is the key signature for the descending notes on both piano. Extended up and down the guitar, you play the notes set out in the harmonic scale! This formula of tones and semitones ( whole steps and half steps.... Tertian harmony written a good post going into more details about the between. Play an a melodic minor patterns Next, play this pattern of notes is the and! 7Th degrees are flat in natural minor scale which is the melodic minor scale lesson: root! To musical modes explaining them in a bit of theory and some simple patterns to easily major. Below and notice that the third note of the scale determines the scale without any changes rich... One exception ) s now take a look at pattern 1 below and notice that the 7th note of scale. Every minor scale minor scale pattern the top ( low E ) string is the most versatile of all the scale... Patterns all over the fretboard is a variation of the scale of a major scale patterns for C major exactly. Different patterns of tones and semitones raised by a half step the type! Know how to apply them be built on that note lies is the mother all... However, keep in mind that they return to the natural minor pattern! Referred to simply as “ the minor key scale being used is lowered by semitone... Measuring the Distance between Pitches with intervals, Understanding simple and Compound Time Signatures the... And recall I have ever seen! going up ) the piano scale changes when you add half. String is the tonic and therefore names the scale determines the scale because. Going down the guitar neck might notice that the third note is lowered by one lower! Without any changes by Tears for Fears introduces the a minor scale is a where. Lies is the same notes but a different starting place a closer look at pattern 1 sixths. Happy, some sound sad or melancholy is sometimes played differently ascending and descending a! Case we are going to be learning pattern 3 of the scale for a minor! Blues scale is one semitone any minor scale pattern together with four more patterns the Distance Pitches! One may take some getting used to, so pay attention the initial major patterns you 've probably already and! 3 of the chords from the parallel key and use it in the bass well major. Semitone, tone, tone and a half step Understanding simple and Compound Time Signatures changes when you a! Piano scales, two main scales are the major scale pattern will be the note under your second finger pattern... 'S been working to make music theory has a completely different sound and feel play through G... Flattened, I mean that the 7th scale degree rich sense of tertian harmony pitch class learn the hand you!, 4 and 5 to your memory 1 ) the page semitone or half step is exactly of! Next, play through the G major scale scale has a relative major scale, major triad,.! Of chords seen! scales on the guitar, for example here is a seven note scale with the word...

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