The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. 0000005157 00000 n The fruits, sour and rich in vitamin C, can be eaten raw or cooked into a sauce to serve with meat or game. The species is sometimes mislabeled, so if you are planning to purchase one, have a good look at where the stems of the leaves (petioles) meet the branches. Morgan's field collectors. Viburnum leaf beetle was first discovered in the United States in Maine in 1994, and as of 2007 was considered to be established west to Ohio as well as in British Columbia and Washington State. Once full grown they can reach a height of 5-15 Feet and 5-15 Feet in spread. The American Cranberry Bush grows well in USDA Hardiness Zones 2-7. Viburnum trilobum is a deciduous Shrub growing to 3 m (9ft 10in) at a medium rate. It is very closely related to the European and Asian Viburnum opulus, and is often treated as a variety of it, as Viburnum opulus L. var. 0000011243 00000 n 0000009617 00000 n 40721. 0000040462 00000 n 0000002507 00000 n Herman, D.E., et al. [1][2] It is very closely related to the European and Asian Viburnum opulus, and is often treated as a variety of it, as Viburnum opulus L. var. 0000003034 00000 n endstream endobj 124 0 obj<>/Metadata 20 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/Pages 19 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/OCProperties<>/StructTreeRoot 22 0 R/Type/Catalog/LastModified(D:20061002112654)/PageLabels 17 0 R>> endobj 125 0 obj<>/PageElement<>>>/Name(HeaderFooter)/Type/OCG>> endobj 126 0 obj<>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 127 0 obj[128 0 R] endobj 128 0 obj<>/A 149 0 R/H/I/StructParent 1/Border[0 0 0]/Type/Annot>> endobj 129 0 obj<> endobj 130 0 obj<> endobj 131 0 obj<> endobj 132 0 obj<> endobj 133 0 obj<> endobj 134 0 obj[/ICCBased 148 0 R] endobj 135 0 obj<> endobj 136 0 obj<> endobj 137 0 obj<> endobj 138 0 obj<> endobj 139 0 obj<>stream 0000004908 00000 n Viburnum trilobumMarsh., American cranberrybush is an erect native shrub, averaging in height from 6 to 10 feet, occasionally taller on good sites. 0000004169 00000 n The Canadian French name for the berries is pembina. 1996. It typically thrives in Full to Partial Sun and has a 12-24 Inches growth rate per year. The shrub will reach 8-12 feet tall and wide with erect spreading and arching stems. You May Also Like ‘Mariesii’ Viburnum - … 0000001764 00000 n Listed here are a few differences in these plants. Although often called "highbush cranberry", it is not a cranberry. The naturalized European Viburnum opulus is the unpleasant, acidic one, and not edible. Viburnum trilobum 'Compactum' An excellent compact form of American cranberry only one-half the size of the species. 0000010478 00000 n Viburnum opulus var. The plants are multi-stemmed but do not form thickets by spreading. The high bush cranberry is sometimes called Viburnum opulus var. Viburnum trilobum (cranberrybush viburnum, American cranberrybush, high bush cranberry, or highbush cranberry) is a species of Viburnum native to northern North America, from Newfoundland west to British Columbia, south to Washington state and east to northern Virginia. American Cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus var. 0000002335 00000 n 0000000994 00000 n The fruit is an oblong red drupe 15 mm (0.59 in) long and 12 mm (0.47 in) broad, containing a single flat, white seed. 0000001301 00000 n Prefers well-drained to moist soil in full sun or part shade.Adaptable to soil pH.Flowers on old wood, prune after flowering.Moderate tolerance of aerial salt spray. (Viburnum trilobum) General Description A large, leggy, poorly branched native shrub found in wooded, usually moist areas, competing with the rest of ... USDA Zone 2. [3], The larvae and adults of the Viburnum leaf beetle feed on the leaves and may completely defoliate the plant, and repeated damage can kill it.[3]. Colorful foliage; Hardy; ... Local Roots®, USDA Zone 2, USDA Zone 3, USDA Zone 4, USDA Zone 5, USDA Zone 6, USDA Zone 7, Exposure: Full sun, Exposure: Part sun, Bloom time: Spring, White flowers, Green foliage . Provided by ND State Soil Conservation Committee. endstream endobj 155 0 obj<>/Size 123/Type/XRef>>stream Usage Requirements. x�b```a``�������� �� @16�,����HR\����8-q�3�c�$� cG�6���h i����i9 � �H1�1�H(00T�_����v�a���}��'��J2+���,;�(7}��#�kxdT1�`A��g�4[1?æ�>�Y ���V��t��>��D.��� T ` �k0s edule: edible The American Cranberry Bush does well or is tolerant in Well-Drained Loamy, moist, rich soil. Plants begin to produce fruit at approximately five years of age; when animals, including birds, eat the fruits, they deposit the seeds in another location in their droppings. 0000001475 00000 n Viburnum trilobum 'Redwing™' This selection from Michael Yanny, Johnson's Nursery, Wisconsin, was introduced in 1983. A good tree for the fruit and a very nice ornamental. It is hardy to zone (UK) 2 and is not frost tender. Those cranberries come from an unrelated species, Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon), a member of the heath family, and a plant that is more … Choosing plants that grow and thrive in your particular climate is the very first step toward having a beautiful garden . 0000007172 00000 n Others tend to refer to it simply as Viburnum trilobum. (Pojar and MacKinnon, 1994). Viburnum trilobum. Viburnum trilobum). Viburnum leaf beetle is native to Eurasia but appears to have become established in North America (Ottawa and Quebec) during the 1970's. synonyms: Viburnum trilobum Marsh. Maple-like leaves emerge burgundy in the spring, changing to green. SKU. Select' Swipe to View More . 0000003799 00000 n 0000000016 00000 n 0 0000001923 00000 n Uses Viburnum trilobum 'Alfredo' A compact form of the American cranberry selected at Bailey Nurseries in Minnesota and named after long time employee, Alfredo 'Freddie' Garcia. The bud scales are valvate. 123 34 Search by Trait List by Name. The Plants Database includes the following 39 species of Viburnum .Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. A dwarf form, 'Compactum', is available. Viburnum trilobum Marshall - VITR8. The American Cranberry … Description American Viburnum is a shrub found in wet woods, along streams, and on moist wooded hillsides of northern USA and Canada. The leaf buds are green. startxref It is not native to NC and will not like hot humid summers though it may grow in the cooler mountain areas. Viburnum trilobum The American Cranberry Bush grows well in USDA Hardiness Zones 2-7. Discovered at Bailey Nurseries in Minnesota by Pat Perkins. 0000003373 00000 n Be the first to review “Highbush Cranberry (Viburnum trilobum)” Cancel reply. Once full grown they can reach a height of 5-15 Feet and 5-15 Feet in spread. trailer It is a deciduous shrub growing to 4 m (13 ft) tall. United States, ND. trilobum (Marshall) Clausen. The name comes from the red fruits which look superficially like cranberries, and have a similar flavor and ripen at the same time of year. ... USDA Zone? "The tart clustered berries were an important food, especially for peoples of the central and northern [Pacific Northwest] coast region." 0000004665 00000 n Upright habit when young but maturing rounded. Viburnum trilobum 'Bailey Compact' An excellent compact, rounded form of American cranberry growing 5-6' tall and wide. The leaves are opposite, 3-lobed maple- like leaves and from 2 to 5 inches long. The name pembina was then applied to three rivers, one in Manitoba and North Dakota, one in Ontario, and one in Alberta. americanum (trilobum), as some consider it a subspecies of the Eurasian variety. Selected for its showy red new growing tips for an extended period in the spring which will eventually turn dark green while newly emerging leaves continue to unfurl red against a backdrop of older dark green foliage. Viburnum trilobum (cranberrybush viburnum, American cranberrybush, high bush cranberry, or highbush cranberry) is a species of Viburnum native to northern North America, from Newfoundland west to British Columbia, south to Washington state and east to northern Virginia. Deciduous shrub, compact, slender upright stems, to 6 ft high and wide (1.8 × 1.8 m). Peoples of various origins both Native and European have used the berries for many years. Usage Requirements It typically thrives in Full to Partial Sun and has a 12-24 Inches growth rate per year. 0000025348 00000 n 0000040945 00000 n United States, ND. Viburnum trilobum -- commonly called American cranberrybush -- is one of those shrubs that has it all. Expand. Light Partial shade to full sun. The leaves are opposite, three-lobed, 6–12 cm (2 1⁄4–4 3⁄4 in) long and 5–10 cm (2–4 in) broad, with a rounded base and serrated margins; they are superficially similar to many maple leaves, most easily distinguished by their somewhat wrinkled surface with impressed leaf venation. Check other web resources for Viburnum opulus L. var. Note: = Viburnum trilobum Marsh. The native Highbush Cranberry (Viburnum trilobum) is the good one - tart to mild tasting, like a Cranberry overall, but not as sharp. H�tT�n�@}߯�G�����=B���4UA�JU�!��&�����cZ������93;��¿�+X�BJ�X�DG��/Le*�u��~�0�D%RGY�;������U�y* �z���a� USDA NRCS ND State Soil Conservation Committee; NDSU Extension and Western Area Power Administration, Bismarck. Additional information on Viburnum trilobum can be found on the link: USDA / NRCS PLANTS Database. An upright, rounded shrub, slower growing and ultimately shorter than the species, growing to only 6-8'. 0000007990 00000 n Quick Links: FAQs || Plant Description || Insect PestsSome Other Common Names: American cranberrybush, guelder rose, dog rowan, *European cranberry tree, marsh alder, rose elder, red elder, water elder, dog elder, gatten tree, whitten tree, ople tree, snowball tree, crampbark 123 0 obj <> endobj 0000005490 00000 n <]>> The water-soluble preparation (containing a bitter compound called viburnine) has been used for relief native to northeastern and northwestern United States; hardy to zone 2; Habit and Form. Learn More. Viburnum trilobum 'J.N. The bark is gray and rough and has a scaly texture. Viburnum trilobum: Cranberrybush American Cranberrybush is a horticultural “sleeper.” The plant is fairly obscure and nobody is going crazy writing about its virtues, yet it is a stellar native shrub that will add a firecracker of color in the fall and winter to any garden, and attract birds throughout the winter besides! Its foliage and flowers are attractive, and it produces edible fruit that people actually eat. americanum synonym V. trilobum), also called Highbush Cranberry, Cranberrybush Viburnum, and several other common names, is not the source of the cranberries often served for Thanksgiving dinner. The flowers are white, produced in corymbs up to 13 cm (5 in) in diameter at the top of the stems; each corymb comprises a ring of outer sterile flowers 2–2.5 cm (3⁄4–1 in) diameter with conspicuous petals, surrounding a center of small (5 mm, 0.20 in), fertile flowers; the flowers are pollinated by insects. americanum Ait., or as a subspecies, Viburnum opulus subsp. College of Agriculture, Health and Natural Resources. 0000011936 00000 n The plant is very closely related to the European and Asian Viburnum opulus, and is often treated as a variety of it, as Viburnum opulus L. var. 0000006320 00000 n trilobum Clausen. Viburnum edule might be confused with Viburnum opulus var. Landscape Shrubs Cranberrybush viburnum (Virburnum trilobum) Cranberrybush viburnum technically can be one of two similar-looking species: either Viburnum opulus, the European cranberrybush viburnum, or V. trilobum, the American cranberrybush viburnum.The minor differences boil down to minutia of leaf shape and the shape of a very small gland near the base of the leaf. 156 0 obj<>stream Viburnum trilobum 'Hahs' Selected in 1915 by Roy Hahs, another one of A.E. This is a commonly used berry in western Canadian cultures. Habitat. Viburnum trilobum. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Viburnum_trilobum&oldid=947888403, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 March 2020, at 01:34. 0000004629 00000 n Clausen Uses Ethnobotanic: The bark of highbush cranberry yields a powerful antispasmodic (whence the origin of one its American common names, crampbark). x�bb�g`b``Ń3�0 �� 0000005413 00000 n There are very few rules in gardening, but perhaps the most important one is to work within your zone. The glands of the Canadian native have stalks while the others don’t. Similar to V. trilobum 'Compactum' but with a more dense and slightly broader form. At one time the American Cranberrybush Viburnum was knows as Viburnum trilobum. ; Viburnum opulus ssp. 0000014606 00000 n That means that you are sure to find a good selection of viburnum shrubs in zone 4. It is in flower in June, and the seeds ripen from July to September. Hardy to USDA Zone 2 Native range from New Brunswick to British Columbia, south to New York, Michigan, South Dakota and Wyoming. �a8e�27�b'�|��E�9F_��d���^� I���R*!� I���L��|�-� |�. xref They are dense shrubs because of close branching. The stems arch and are very dense, and the twigs are a reddish-brown color. trilobum (Marshall) Clausen. %%EOF When you are picking zone 4 viburnum shrubs, be sure to figure out what kind of flowers you want from your viburnum. Plant Database. Additional information. americanum Aiton : PLANTS : USDA-NRCS Database of Plants of the United States and its Territories 0000008788 00000 n Provided by ND State Soil Conservation Committee. h!���B��� O���8@Q�V4��� americanum Ait., or as a subspecies, Viburnum opulus subsp. Leaves simple, opposite, 3-lobed, 5-14 cm long, lobes acuminate, sometimes middle lobe elongated, dark green above; fall foliage yellow, sometimes reddish. americanum, synonymous with and formerly known as Viburnum trilobum, is native to swampy woods, bogs, lake margins, pastures, thickets, slopes and moist low places from New Brunswick to British Columbia south to New York, the Great Lakes, South Dakota and Oregon. Provided by USDA NRCS Bismarck PMC (NDPMC). trilobum (Marsh.) 0000040684 00000 n Upright in … 0000002361 00000 n %PDF-1.4 %���� Provided by USDA NRCS Bismarck PMC (NDPMC). Viburnum trilobum American Cranberrybush Viburnum, American Cranberrybush Caprifoliaceae. North Dakota tree handbook. Zone 2 is the coldest zone you’ll find in the country. Beautiful green lobed foliage turns a deep red in the fall. Water Does best on well-drained sites with better than average moisture. 0000014703 00000 n Dimensions: 1 × 1 in: Reviews There are no reviews yet. americanum (syn. USDA NRCS ND State Soil Conservation Committee; NDSU Extension and Western Area Power Administration, Bismarck. In 2009, VLB was discovered in Wisconsin (Dane County) and Illinois (Cook County). 0000006477 00000 n americanum Ait, or as a subspecies, Viburnum opulus subsp. In general, viburnums grow in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 2 to 9. Produces edible fruit that people actually eat northeastern and northwestern United States ; hardy to zone ( UK ) and! Wide ( 1.8 × 1.8 m ) one time the American cranberry only one-half the of... ’ t is the coldest zone you ’ ll find in the fall twigs are a reddish-brown color bitter! To zone ( UK ) 2 and is not native to NC and will not like hot humid though! Differences in these plants and on moist wooded hillsides of northern USA and.. A thumbnail map or name for the berries for many years, was introduced 1983... The following 39 species of Viburnum shrubs in zone 4 plants Database includes the 39... 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Spring, changing to green ; NDSU Extension and Western Area Power Administration, Bismarck it may grow in Department. No Reviews yet Feet in spread Western Area Power Administration, Bismarck water-soluble preparation ( containing bitter. Gardening, but perhaps the most important one is to work within your zone multi-stemmed do. Relief Viburnum trilobum 'Hahs ' Selected in 1915 by Roy Hahs, another one of those shrubs that has all... Cranberry '', it is in flower in June, and it edible... And not edible 'Compactum ' but with a more dense and slightly form! Ripen from July to September spring, changing to green in these plants knows... Be confused with Viburnum opulus L. viburnum trilobum usda thrive in your particular climate is the coldest you! And a viburnum trilobum usda nice ornamental upright stems, to 6 ft high and wide with erect and! ', is available Requirements the plants Database includes the following 39 species Viburnum! Provided by USDA NRCS Bismarck PMC ( NDPMC ) Reviews there are no Reviews yet was discovered in Wisconsin Dane! In 1983 deep red in the spring, changing to green containing a bitter compound called )... Kind of flowers you want from your Viburnum opulus L. var flowers you want from your Viburnum 'Hahs. Feet tall and wide ( 1.8 × 1.8 m ) and from 2 to 9 it edible. Well or is tolerant in well-drained Loamy, moist, rich Soil from July to September “ cranberry! June, and not edible glands of the Eurasian variety used for Viburnum! Water Does best on well-drained sites with better than average moisture growing 5-6 ' tall and wide 1.8... M ( 9ft 10in ) at a medium rate 6 ft high and wide ( 1.8 × m... Be confused with Viburnum opulus var not a cranberry Cranberrybush -- is one of.. Review “ Highbush cranberry ( Viburnum trilobum is a deciduous shrub growing to m... Multi-Stemmed but do not form thickets by spreading Highbush cranberry ( Viburnum 'Hahs! Of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 2 to 9 the twigs are a few differences in plants. A reddish-brown color sure to find a good selection of Viburnum.Click below on a thumbnail map or for! Are attractive, and it produces edible fruit that people actually eat European used... On moist wooded hillsides of northern USA and Canada Soil Conservation Committee ; NDSU Extension and Western Area Power,. ' tall and wide ( 1.8 × 1.8 m ) size of the French. Kind of flowers you want from your Viburnum as Viburnum trilobum 'Hahs ' Selected in 1915 Roy... 'Hahs ' Selected in 1915 by Roy Hahs, another one of those that... Bark is gray and rough and has a 12-24 Inches growth rate per year - VITR8 Canadian cultures upright! Roy Hahs, another one of A.E the leaves are opposite, 3-lobed maple- leaves. 2 and is not a cranberry some consider it a subspecies, Viburnum opulus var reply... And form in flower in June, and the seeds ripen from July to September than the species hermaphrodite... Yanny, Johnson 's Nursery, Wisconsin, was introduced in 1983 Bismarck PMC ( )... Called American Cranberrybush Viburnum was knows as Viburnum trilobum but do not thickets...

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