what happened in the 1940s

It was the most widespread war in history, with more than 100 million military personnel mobilised. It was the most widespread war in history, with more than 100 million military personnel mobilised. October: The Warsaw Ghetto, the largest of the Jewish ghettos opened by the Nazi, was established in Poland, and would eventually house as many as 460,000 Jews there in an area of 1.3 square miles. Important events of 1940, including the beginning of the London Blitz (pictured above) and the Battle of Britain. It was one of the basic documents underlying the modern United Nations. In the anticommunist furor of post-World War II America, many crusaders targeted the media as a site of subversive infiltration. Between 1942 and 1945, a total of 10 camps were opened, holding approximately 120,000 Japanese Americans in California, Arizona, Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, and Arkansas. August 13: The Manhattan Project, a U.S. federally-funded effort to develop and produce nuclear weapons, began. World War II ended in Europe and the Pacific in 1945, and those two events dominated this year. Make educational timelines or create a timeline for your company website. November 5: President Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected to an unprecedented third term. 1940 • Penicillin was used to help cure diseases. The United States emerged as a world leader during the 1940s. Germany invades Denmark, Norway, France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands during World War II. American businesses sold goods such as steel to European countries. The Jews refused to surrender, and the Germans ordered the burning of the ghetto, which lasted until May 16 and killed an estimated 13,000 people. Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania annexed by USSR. 1940 Hitler invades Norway, Denmark (April 9), the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg (May 10), and France (May 12). Japanese American internment, the forced relocation by the U.S. government of thousands of Japanese Americans to detention camps during World War II. February 4–11: The leaders of the United States (President Franklin Roosevelt), the United Kingdom (Prime Minister Winston Churchill) and the Soviet Union (premier Josef Stalin) met to decide the post-war fate of Germany and Europe, at the Yalta Conference. August 23: The Battle of Stalingrad began, the largest confrontation of Germany and its allies against the Soviet Union in an attempt to gain control of the city. April 9: At least 72,000 American and Filipino prisoners of war began a forced march by the Japanese 63 miles from the southern tip of the Bataan Peninsula to Camp O'Donnell in the Philippines. The Berlin Airlift ended after 277,000 flights and after the Soviets lifted the blockade, Apartheid was instituted in South Africa, Britain recognized the independence of Eire, and on January 19 a man raised a toast and left three roses and a … Canadian-American biochemist Martin Kamen discovered carbon-14, an isotope of carbon later used to date archaeological object 1940-1945 Camp Nanaimo, an army training camp was in operation at the site of present-day VIU from 1940-1945. This program alone resulted in … The 1940s Business and the Economy: OverviewAt the end of the 1930s, the American economy was still struggling with unemployment, militant labor unions, and a lack of demand for goods. Rock and roll emerged as a defined musical style in the United States in the early to mid-1950s. The war was a time of worry and heartache for people around the world, but life went on in spite of the senseless, tragic conflict that consumed the lives of so many loved ones, destroyed homes and livelihoods, and scattered families around the globe. November 20: The Nuremberg trials began, military tribunals prosecuting prominent members of the leadership of Nazi Germany for their crimes in World War II. The rate of emigration, especially for single women, remained high during the 1930s and 1940s, with England the main destination. Music lovers were treated with far … July 1: Nuclear testing began in the Bikini Atoll, Marshall Islands, the first of 23 detonations by the United States between 1946 and 1958. Sponsor this page for $275 per year. Choose a decade to start, scroll down to read more. Like everything else, music in the 1940s was centered around the World War II. It derived most directly from the rhythm and blues music of the 1940s, which itself developed from earlier blues, boogie woogie, jazz and swing music, and was also influenced by gospel, country and western, and traditional folk music. While racism was still very present, the integration movement had made some progress in the wake of World War II. Jan 5 Finnish offensive at Suomossalmi against Russia Jan 6 Mass execution of Poles, committed by Germans in the city of Poznań, Warthegau. The trends, designers, dresses, shoes, hairstyles, makeup and stories from the WW2 era and post war Paris. A fully illustrated history of 1940s fashion and style for women, from 1940 to 1949. This decade left an indelible mark on all but the youngest of Americans that lasted for the rest of their lives. CDC offers disaster aid in response to multiple chemical explosions in Texas City, Texas. Everyone collectively breathed a sigh of relief. Your banner or text ad can fill the space above. July 5: Bikini swimsuits made their debut on a Paris beach but quickly spread to beaches everywhere. The war was a time of worry and heartache for people around the world, but life went on in spite of the senseless, tragic conflict that consumed the lives of so many loved ones, destroyed homes and livelihoods, and scattered families around the globe. Historical Events in the 1940s Timeline created by amiraandsydney. The 1940s saw an increase in activism and opportunities: the black press spoke out about unfair and unjust treatment, while nonprofit organizations and social groups worked to further social reforms. Timelineicon. Let’s travel back to the 1940s. This program alone resulted in the murder of an estimated 275,000 persons by war's end. October 8: Inventor Percy Spencer filed the first of what would be 150 patents for the Microwave oven, to be made available to the public as the Radarange. The 1940s values and culture created a good work ethic and sense of positive national egocentrism. CDC is transferred from the State Relations Division and established as a field station under the immediate direction of the Chief of the Bureau of State Services of the U.S. Public Health Service. CDC twenty four seven. Some inventions were brand new, while others were invented years earlier but were brought to use in the 1940s. 1940 was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1940th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 940th year of the 2nd millennium, the 40th year of the 20th century, and the 1st year of the 1940s decade. September 29–30: In the Babi Yar Massacre, Nazis killed over 33,000 Jews from Kiev in a ravine in Ukraine; the killing would continue for months and involve at least 100,000 people. President Harry S. Truman ordered the building of the hydrogen bomb, on June 25th, the Korean War … 1940-1949. While allowing an African-Americans to play baseball may not seem controversial now, it’s important to remember that much of America employed some form of segregation in the 1940s. People born in the early 1940s were already in their late 20’s when the hippie movement got into full swing, but some may have been beatniks, the predecessor to the late 60’s hippie. Before 1940 Oct.1938 21 Japanese troops occupied Guangzhou. It was refueled in the air four times. Introduction 1.1940s Fashion Trends … 5 Jan Leslie Hore-Belisha, Britain’s Minister of War, is dismissed. May 26–June 4: Britain was forced to retreat from France in the Dunkirk evacuation. Those who were young and in the military were dubbed "The Greatest Generation" by former NBC News anchor Tom Brokaw, and the moniker stuck. President Franklin Roosevelt is elected to a fourth term. April 4: The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was established, an intergovernmental military alliance among 29 North American and European countries. Trotsky assassinated in Mexico (Aug. 20). June: U.S. Secretary of State George Marshall gave a paper at Harvard in which he spoke of an urgent need to help Europe rebuild and later that year, the Marshall Plan doing just that took effect. November: The first prototype of what would become the Jeep, the Willys Quad, was delivered to the U.S. Army. With World War II over, the news lightened up considerably in 1946. Bob Hope was also a huge star in the 1940s, frequently entertaining the troops overseas. June 6, 1944 was momentous: D-Day, when the Allies landed in Normandy on the way to liberate Europe from the Nazis.​. May 24: The British battle-cruiser HMS Hood was sunk by the Bismarck during the Battle of Denmark Strait; the Royal Navy sunk the Bismarck three days later. Practicing physicians who have hard-to-identify specimens submit through their health departments, CDC stations the Laboratory Division at the Lawson Veterans Administration Hospital in Chamblee, Georgia, CDC established for communicable diseases, Rabies investigation activities are conducted at the Virus Laboratory in Montgomery, Alabama, CDC assists the Imperial Iranian Government in planning and establishing a national malaria control program, CDC conducts first training courses in Laboratory Diagnosis of Tuberculosis and Mycotic Diseases, CDC investigations expand to include, typhus, dysentery-diarrheal, fly control-poliomyelitis, viral encephalitis, plague, Q fever, brucellosis, creeping eruption, rabies, histoplasmosis, insecticides, and rodenticides, Acquires the Public Health Service Plague Suppressive lab which included an Epidemiology division, Emory University deeds 15 acres of land to the Federal Government for the development of CDC headquarters on Clifton Road in Atlanta, CDC establishes the Veterinary Public Health Division, focusing on protecting and improving both animal and human health. Like other schools, Nebraska fields some rag-tag teams during the war years. Period: Sep 1, 1939 to Dec 30, 1945. In 1938, the March of Dimes was founded to fund the effort to find a vaccine. War World II The nations were organized into two opposing military alliances, Allies and the Axis. May: The Germans opened the Auschwitz concentration camp, where at least 1.1 million people would be killed. Concise Illustrated History of 1940s Fashion and Style for Women. By far the biggest event for Americans in 1941 was the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7, 1941, a day that would indeed, as FDR said, live in infamy. Click here to Sponsor the page and how to reserve your ad. To receive email updates about this page, enter your email address: COVID-19: CDC Museum Closed to the Public, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. By the 1940s it appears that a general discontent with their conditions was becoming evident among the rural population. • The first synthetic rubber tires were manufactured. War World II The nations were organized into two opposing military alliances, Allies and the Axis. December 26: Las Vegas began its transformation into the gambling capital of the U.S. with the opening of the Flamingo Hotel. These get replayed every December, and it's fun to watch the old favorites once again with such stars as Jimmy Stewart, Bing Crosby, Fred Astair, and Ginger Rogers. Living in the 1940s. To the 1950s. The 1940s values and culture created a good work ethic and sense of positive national egocentrism. October 1: After the Chinese Communist Revolution, part of the Chinese Civil War, leader and party chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed the creation of the People's Republic of China. Jan 7 Winter War: The Finish 9th Division defeats the Soviet forces on the Raate-Suomussalmi road despite being significantly outnumbered Jan 8 Britain's 1st WW II rationing (bacon, butter & sugar) The world was headed toward rearmament and warfare in the early to mid-1940s, and the movie industry, like every other aspect of life, responded to the national war effort by making movies, producing many war-time favorites, and having stars (and film industry employees) enlist or report for duty. The first half of the 1940s was absorbed with World War II. Americans had great pride in their work and country. As a result, CDC establishes the, Inactivated polio vaccine licensed; “Cutter incident” investigated, CDC gains worldwide recognition for the quality and quantity of its contributions to the taxonomy of the Enterobacteriaceae, a family of germs that are difficult to treat because of their resistance to antibiotics, National Rabies Control Activities Unit is established, providing a coordinated program for all aspects of the disease, The Communicable Disease Center National Surveillance Program is developed to maintain constant vigilance over communicable diseases to respond immediately when an outbreak occurs, Twenty EIS officers collaborate in the National Program for the Evaluation of, The U.S. Public Health Service becomes part of the newly-created Cabinet-level Department of Health, Education and Welfare after the Federal Security Agency is dissolved, First EIS investigations on environmental exposure (trichloroethylene and occupational exposure (anthrax), The Epidemic Intelligence Service participates in 205 outbreaks; most common are infectious hepatitis, poliomyelitis, histoplasmosis, gastroenteritis, encephalitis, typhoid fever, leptospirosis and influenza, Reorganization of CDC reduces the number of branches into five well-defined spheres of activity: Epidemiology, Training, Technology, Laboratory, and Administrative, A team of CDC physicians, engineers, and entomologists is sent to Southeast Asia to assist in developing, CDC begins to withdraw from active participation in the operational phases of the National Malaria Eradication Program and discontinues the Malaria Control Residual Spray Program, shifting interest to surveillance, supporting training programs, consultation and research studies with the states, A committee on air-borne disease studies is established, with emphasis on sampling techniques and devices adaptable to biological warfare defense, CDC’s Reference Diagnostic Service Center becomes available to all public health laboratories. The 1940s were a tumultuous decade for the whole world. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Swing became popular in this decade. Living in the 1940s. Historical Events for the Year 1940. President Franklin D. Roosevelt knew that World War II (1939–45) would bring an end to the British Empire and reduce British influence. The Second World War dominated the 1940s and no city was more susceptible to its effects than London. //APUSH Vanshaj Johar Sushant Vema Kevin Xu Bilal Godil Mohammad Rahhal Justin Lee. November: The Slinky toy was demonstrated at Gimbel's department store in Philadelphia. October 31: In South Dakota, Mount Rushmore, a sculpture of 60-foot-high faces of four U.S. presidents, was completed after 14 years under the direction of Gutzon Borglum. President Franklin Roosevelt is elected to a fourth term. Jennifer Rosenberg is a historian and writer who specializes in 20th-century history. In the 1940s Nebraska has a string of losing seasons that doesn't end until 1950. 1940s: Thomas Francis, Jr., MD and Jonas Salk, MD serve as lead researchers at the University of Michigan to develop the first inactivated flu vaccine with support from the U.S. Army. //APUSH Vanshaj Johar Sushant Vema Kevin Xu Bilal Godil Mohammad Rahhal Justin Lee. January 17: Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg, who saved tens of thousands of Jews in Nazi-occupied Hungary, disappeared in Budapest after being called to Soviet military commander Rodion Malinovsky's headquarters in Debrecen. Those born after the 40s tend to assume that life must have been seen in black-and-white then because most photographs from that time don’t show any color. Fortunately for all, the 1940s was a decade of inventions of all kinds. The decisive win by the U.S. is considered a turning point in the Pacific theater. The trends, designers, dresses, shoes, hairstyles, makeup and stories from the WW2 era and post war Paris. The 1940s tower over every other decade of the 20th century as the most full of sorrow, patriotism, and ultimately, hope and the beginning of a new era of American dominance on the world stage. Tom "Train Wreck" Novak earns 1949 All-America honors on a team with a 4-5 record. February 15: ENIAC, the first electronic, general purpose digital computer, was announced to the public by the U.S. Army. 1940s. July 6: Anne Frank and her family went into hiding from the Nazis in an attic apartment behind her father's pectin-trading business in Amsterdam. Timeline. The 1950s were the first full decade after the end of World War II and is remembered as a prosperous time of recovery from the Great Depression of the 1930s and the war years of the 1940s. A ceremony in Niamey, the Republic of Niger, is held to celebrate the 100 millionth smallpox vaccination given in Africa, CDC investigates an unidentified, highly infectious respiratory disease in Pontiac, Michigan (later identified as, Responds to its first major initiative in famine relief within Nigeria during the Biafran war, assisting local health officials in conducting nutrition and disease assessments, NCDC (National Communicable Disease Center) becomes a bureau within the U. S. Public Health Service, A tuberculosis surveillance system begins within the United States, Communicable Disease Center is renamed National Communicable Disease Center (NCDC) and the title of Chief of the Center is changed to CDC Director, CDC announces a national measles eradication campaign at the American Public Health Association meeting, The International Malaria Eradication Program is turned over to CDC from the Agency for International Development (AID), Global Smallpox eradication effort launched, New surveillance systems added to the original National Surveillance Program of 1952 include measles, shigellosis, tetanus, and trichinosis, A four-week smallpox campaign launches in Anapa, Brazil to demonstrate and evaluate the jet injector equipment in field operations under a variety of conditions, The special Interagency Committee on Back Contamination (ICBC) is created to determine how to protect Earth from moon contamination, The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) approaches CDC for help to ensure that germs from Earth do not get transported into space, CDC holds first meeting of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (, Hospital Infections Unit is established as part of epidemiology program, First jet injector studies with smallpox vaccine are conducted in the country of Tonga, First Surgeon General’s Report on Smoking and Health, All state health departments, the Food and Drug Administration, and the Department of Agriculture join CDC in establishing the, The Audiovisual Training Branch changes its name to National Medical Audiovisual Facility, establishing it as the central audiovisual facility for the U. S. Public Health Service (renamed National Medical Audiovisual Center and administratively transferred to the National Library of Medicine in 1967). Due to ongoing concerns about the novel coronavirus (COVID-19), the David J. Sencer CDC Museum is closed to the public and will remain closed as we continue to assess and monitor developments. What happened in 1949? First EIS investigation for chronic disease (leukemia cluster), An investigation into a cancer cluster in Niles, Illinois expands CDC reach into chronic diseases, Tuberculosis Program transfers from the U. S. Public Health Service to CDC. Fortunately for all, the 1940s was a decade of inventions of all kinds. Thus, white northerners viewed African-Americans as unfamiliar at best and often, as undesirable. The Timeline highlights significant developments in the history of financial regulation against U.S. and world events. Please continue to check our website and social media accounts for additional updates. May 19: Chinese leader Ho Chi Minh founded the Communist Viet Minh in Vietnam, an event that was to lead to yet another war for the U.S. years later. The 1940s Government, Politics, and Law: Overview. The decade opened with the Battle of Britain and the Blitz of 1940-41, during which time Londoners experienced aerial bombing whose severe consequences were felt throughout the city. Britain's Royal Air Force was ultimately victorious in its defense of the U.K. July 27: Warner Brothers' signature cartoon rabbit Bugs Bunny debuts in "A Wild Hare," co-starring Elmer Fudd. May 14: Jewish politician and diplomat David Ben-Gurion announced the establishment of the State of Israel, and U.S. President Harry S. Truman quickly recognized the new nation. Saving Lives, Protecting People, David J. Sencer CDC Museum: In Association with the Smithsonian Institution, NIOSH/OSHA Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards, The National Center for Health Statistics, Metropolitan Atlanta Congenital Defects Program, Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, Gamma Globulin in the Prophylaxis of Poliomyelitis, The Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) is established, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CLIMATE & HEALTH: A Decade of Preparing Communities, Hidden History – Stories from the Collection, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Investigates health effects related to the Three-Mile Island nuclear incident, CDC assumes lead responsibility in the U.S. Public Health Service for environmental emergency response, Last recorded wild case of polio in the United States, CDC holds the first international conference on, An expanded maximum containment laboratory (hot lab) is opened to handle viruses that are too dangerous to handle in ordinary laboratories, First national health objectives for 1990 established by CDC, Receives the report of the last case of naturally-acquired variola minor, the milder strain of the variola virus that causes, CDC diagnoses two recruits at Fort Dix, New Jersey with, National Clearinghouse for Smoking and Health (precursor to the, Epidemiologists investigate a deadly outbreak of a respiratory disease among attendees at a Philadelphia, Pennsylvania convention, CDC sends disease detectives to investigate two large outbreaks of an unknown deadly hemorrhagic fever in Zaire and Sudan, a disease later known as Ebola, Environmental Services Division analyzes blood samples collected through NHANES to demonstrate that the level of lead in blood is related to exposure to gasoline. The 1940s (pronounced "nineteen-forties" and commonly abbreviated as the "Forties") was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1, 1940, and ended on December 31, 1949. August 10–17: Korea is divided into North (occupied by the Soviet Union) and South (occupied by the United States). May 7: Germany signed the first legal German Institution of Surrender in Reims, although the final document was signed on May 9. August 15: Emperor Hirohito announces the surrender of Japan, formally signed on September 2. Many cities built warm pools where children and adults with polio could find exercise. At the end of the war … The plan was to conquer the western Soviet Union and repopulate it with Germans; and in the process, the German armies captured some five million troops and starved or otherwise killed 3.3 million prisoners of war. The Axis Georgia estate way to liberate Europe from that moment until the Nazis a... 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